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Handout: FAPE, LRE, and Natural Environments: What Birth – Grade 12 Leaders Need to Know

Lead IDEA Center
Year
2025

This handout provides education leaders with a clear overview of three foundational principles of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA): Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE), Least Restrictive Environment (LRE), and Natural Environments. It explains what the law requires, why these concepts matter for children from birth through grade 12, and the role of leaders in ensuring inclusive, supportive learning settings. The resource also highlights actionable guidance and links to additional tools for strengthening leadership practices and fostering environments where all children can learn and thrive.

Audience
Early Intervention (EI) Program Administrators
Early Childhood Special Education (ECSE) Administrators
School Principals/Assistant Principals
District/Local Education Agency (LEA) Leaders
Higher Education Faculty
Topics
IDEA
Essential Competencies
Educator/Provider Supports
Family & Community Engagement
Institutional Leadership: Operations, Systems, and Resources
Instruction & Intervention Leadership
Professional, Legal, & Ethical Practices